By: A.R Manj
Pakistan’s recent demonstration of its integrated air combat strategy, dubbed the “ABC” model, has drawn significant international attention—particularly from Chinese defence analysts—and has exposed notable gaps in India’s aerial defence readiness.
This review assesses Pakistan’s performance in the latest border confrontation with India, where its unified use of radar systems, fighter jets, and AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control Systems) reportedly allowed it to intercept and neutralize five Indian aircraft. The Pakistani Air Force’s (PAF) execution was praised as a breakthrough in networked, intelligent warfare.
What Works
The “ABC” model—A for detection (radars), B for response (fighter jets), and C for coordination (AWACS)—proved to be more than just a military acronym. According to a report by China Space News, the system represents a leap forward in real-time situational awareness, decentralized decision-making, and data-driven execution.
Pakistan’s success was enabled by a suite of modern Chinese defence technologies, including the HQ-9P air defence system, ZDK-03 AWACS, and J-10CE multirole fighter jets equipped with long-range PL-15E missiles. These tools formed an integrated, cohesive ecosystem that prioritizes speed, coordination, and precision over brute force.
From a strategic standpoint, this reflects a growing Pak-China military synergy that is not only tactical but also technological. It showcases a model of cost-effective deterrence that leverages modern warfare principles without overreliance on manpower or traditional doctrines.
Areas of Contrast
India’s defence systems, by comparison, are still hampered by interoperability issues stemming from its reliance on a mix of foreign platforms. Analysts warn that these limitations—long acknowledged within Indian defence circles—are becoming increasingly problematic in fast-evolving combat scenarios.
The review underscores that while India maintains a larger air fleet, quantity is being overtaken by quality—especially when the latter is amplified by real-time coordination and digital infrastructure.
Strategic Implications
The report concludes that Pakistan’s performance in this skirmish represents more than just tactical superiority—it signals a shift in how future conflicts might unfold in South Asia. By neutralizing India’s numerical advantage, Pakistan has demonstrated that asymmetric, intelligent warfare can redefine regional power dynamics.
In essence, the Pak-China defence partnership is being positioned as a frontrunner in next-generation military coordination, setting a precedent that others in the region—and beyond—will be watching closely.
