President Donald Trump has signed an executive order increasing tariffs on Chinese imports to 245%, intensifying the long-standing trade conflict between the U.S. and China.
Announced on April 15, the move was described by the White House as a direct response to China’s retaliatory trade actions. The administration linked the decision to what it calls “Liberation Day,” the anniversary of the initial tariff impositions.
A White House factsheet claims that since those original tariffs, over 75 countries have entered into talks with the U.S. to reshape trade relationships. However, it accuses China of taking an oppositional stance by implementing counter-tariffs, which officials say forced the administration to act decisively.
The administration argues that the increased tariffs serve dual purposes: protecting national security and strengthening the U.S. economy. “China’s retaliatory actions left us no choice,” the factsheet stated, labeling the measure as a necessary response to what it views as unfair trade behavior.
However, many economists warn that such a sharp tariff hike could drive up consumer costs and further disrupt global supply chains. Critics caution that the move might also alienate the U.S. from key trading partners and increase economic uncertainty.
China had not issued an official response at the time of publication. Experts suggest Beijing could either challenge the decision through the World Trade Organization or respond with its own trade measures.
The tariff increase takes effect immediately and targets a wide array of Chinese products. More specific details about the affected goods are expected to be released later this week by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.
